9 Best Things & What To Do In Cyprus (2025 Guide)

Cyprus, an island where myths are born and history is etched into every stone, offers a dazzling mosaic of experiences. From sun-drenched coastlines to cool, pine-scented mountains, deciding what to do in Cyprus can feel like a delightful challenge. This isn't just another holiday destination; it's a journey through time, a feast for the senses, and an adventure for the soul. Whether you dream of tracing the footsteps of ancient Romans, diving into turquoise waters, or savouring wine from one of the world's oldest named vintages, this guide is your key. We've curated the ultimate list of activities, moving beyond the obvious to give you actionable insights for an unforgettable trip.

This comprehensive guide is organised to help you craft your perfect itinerary. We will navigate you through the island’s most compelling attractions, from the legendary shores of Paphos to the rugged trails of the Akamas Peninsula and the vibrant streets of Limassol's Old Town. You will discover practical details on exploring historical wonders like the Paphos Archaeological Park, find the best spots for relaxation on Nissi Beach, and learn how to embark on a scenic hike through the Troodos Mountains.

Our goal is to provide more than just a list; we offer a blueprint for authentic experiences. We'll show you where to find the best local wineries, how to witness the stunning spectacle of flamingos at Larnaca Salt Lake, and what to expect when exploring the historic Kyrenia Harbour. Forget generic travel tips; we dive deep into the heart of the island to bring you the experiences that truly define this Mediterranean jewel. Let's explore the essential sights and hidden gems that make Cyprus a destination you'll want to return to again and again.

1. Explore Paphos Archaeological Park

Stepping into the Kato Paphos Archaeological Park is like walking through a portal to ancient Cyprus. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, this sprawling open-air museum offers an unparalleled journey through centuries of history, from the prehistoric era to the Middle Ages. Its sheer scale and significance make it an unmissable highlight for anyone wondering what to do in Cyprus, blending coastal beauty with world-class historical treasures.

The park’s main draw is its collection of extraordinary Roman villas, particularly the intricate and remarkably preserved mosaic floors. The House of Dionysus, for instance, showcases vibrant depictions of the god of wine and scenes from Greek mythology. Other must-see sites within the complex include the grand underground necropolis known as the Tombs of the Kings and the ancient Roman Odeon, an amphitheatre still occasionally used for performances.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To fully appreciate the park’s vastness without feeling overwhelmed, a little planning goes a long way. This is not a quick stop; it’s an immersive experience that reveals the island's layered past.

• Timing is Key: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The Cypriot sun can be intense, especially mid-day, and these times also offer smaller crowds and better light for photography.
• Essential Gear: Comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable, as the site is extensive and requires considerable walking on uneven ground. Also, bring ample water, a hat, and sunscreen.
• Allocate Enough Time: Plan for at least three to four hours to explore the main highlights without rushing. History enthusiasts could easily spend an entire day.
• Consider a Guide: While the signage is informative, hiring a licensed guide or using an audio guide can provide deeper historical context and bring the ruins to life with stories and insights you might otherwise miss.

Exploring this archaeological wonderland provides a profound understanding of Cyprus's central role in the ancient Mediterranean world, solidifying its place as a top cultural destination.

2. Relax on Nissi Beach

Famed for its impossibly turquoise waters and powder-soft white sands, Nissi Beach is the jewel in Ayia Napa’s crown and a quintessential Cypriot experience. This Blue Flag-certified paradise is more than just a place to sunbathe; it’s a vibrant hub of energy and natural beauty. Its defining feature is a small islet, Nissi, which can be reached by wading through a shallow sandbar, creating a stunning double-cove effect that is instantly recognisable and a must-see when considering what to do in Cyprus.

The beach’s reputation, popularised by travel bloggers and European tour operators, draws a lively crowd eager to enjoy its atmosphere. During summer, the air buzzes with music from beach bars and the excitement of water sports, from jet skiing to parasailing. Its sheer photogenic quality makes it a favourite spot for Instagrammers and has cemented its status as one of the best beaches in Cyprus.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To truly enjoy the splendour of Nissi Beach, whether you seek vibrant social scenes or quiet relaxation, a strategic approach can enhance your day significantly.

• Timing is Key: Arrive before 10 a.m. to secure a prime spot, especially during the peak months of July and August. For a calmer experience with fewer crowds, plan your visit during the shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October).
• Essential Gear: While sunbeds and umbrellas are available for hire, bringing your own umbrella can save money. Pack high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and plenty of water to stay hydrated under the Mediterranean sun.
• Explore and Engage: Don't just stick to your sunbed. Take a walk across the sandbar to the islet for incredible views back towards the coast. If you're feeling adventurous, try one of the many water sports on offer.
• Consider Alternatives: If the main beach area feels too crowded, walk towards the western end for a slightly quieter atmosphere. Nearby Fig Tree Bay in Protaras offers a similarly beautiful but often more family-oriented alternative.

A day at Nissi Beach offers the perfect blend of relaxation and recreation, making it an unmissable stop on any Cypriot itinerary for sun-seekers and social butterflies alike.

3. Hike in Troodos Mountains

To discover a completely different side of Cyprus, escape the sun-drenched coast and head for the cool, pine-scented air of the Troodos Mountains. As the island's "green heart," this vast mountain range offers a refreshing natural sanctuary and a glimpse into timeless Cypriot culture. Hiking here is one of the most rewarding things to do in Cyprus, revealing stunning vistas, cascading waterfalls, and ancient Byzantine churches hidden amongst the trees.

The region is laced with well-marked nature trails catering to all fitness levels. For a gentle yet scenic walk, the Artemis Trail circles the summit of Mount Olympus, offering panoramic views. More adventurous hikers can tackle the path to the spectacular Caledonia Falls, one of the highest waterfalls on the island. The trails not only showcase immense natural beauty but also lead to ten UNESCO-listed painted churches, whose humble stone exteriors hide vibrant, centuries-old frescoes.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

A trip to Troodos is an ideal day out, combining physical activity with cultural and culinary discovery. Proper preparation ensures a safe and enjoyable experience in the mountain environment.

• Check Conditions: The mountain weather can change rapidly. Always check the forecast before setting off and be prepared for cooler temperatures, even in summer.
• Essential Gear: Sturdy hiking boots are a must for the rocky and uneven terrain. Pack plenty of water, high-energy snacks, sun cream, and a hat.
• Go Digital and Analogue: While mobile signal can be patchy, downloading offline maps of your route is a wise precaution. Also, consider picking up a physical trail map from a local tourist office.
• Explore the Villages: Don't just stick to the trails. Plan a stop in a traditional mountain village like Omodos or Platres for an authentic meze lunch at a local taverna. To discover more about the charming settlements in the area, you can learn more about the Troodos Mountains villages on saycyprus.com.

4. Visit Kyrenia Harbor and Castle

Discovering Kyrenia’s picturesque harbour is a journey into one of the most scenic and historically rich corners of the Mediterranean. Located in Northern Cyprus, this enchanting horseshoe-shaped port feels like a living postcard, where ancient fortifications meet the gentle bobbing of traditional fishing boats and yachts. Its unique character, shaped by centuries of Venetian, Byzantine, and Ottoman influence, makes it a truly captivating destination for anyone wondering what to do in Cyprus.

Dominating the eastern side of the harbour is the formidable Kyrenia Castle, a remarkably well-preserved fortress that has guarded the town for centuries. Inside its massive walls, you'll find a labyrinth of chapels, dungeons, and ramparts offering panoramic views. The castle also houses the fascinating Shipwreck Museum, which displays the remains of a Greek merchant ship that sank off the coast around 300 BC, one of the oldest trading vessels ever recovered. The harbour itself is lined with charming restaurants and cafes, perfect for a relaxing meal with an unbeatable view.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To fully experience the charm of Kyrenia, it’s best to immerse yourself in its relaxed pace and historical atmosphere. A little preparation will ensure a smooth and memorable visit.

• Border Crossing: As Kyrenia is in Northern Cyprus, you will need to cross the UN-patrolled border. Remember to bring your passport or national ID card for the crossing, which is typically a straightforward process.
• Best Time for Photos: The harbour is exceptionally beautiful during the golden hour, just before sunset. The warm, soft light creates a magical glow on the castle walls and the water, providing perfect photo opportunities.
• Savour Local Flavours: Take the time to enjoy a meal at one of the waterfront restaurants. Ordering fresh, locally caught seafood while overlooking the harbour is an essential part of the Kyrenia experience.
• Combine Your Trip: Consider pairing your visit with a trip to the nearby Bellapais Abbey, a stunning ruin of a 13th-century monastery offering breathtaking views of the coastline.

5. Explore Akamas Peninsula

Venturing into the Akamas Peninsula offers a glimpse into Cyprus’s untamed soul. This vast, protected wilderness on the island's northwest tip is a paradise of rugged coastlines, deep gorges, and unique biodiversity, standing as the last large, undeveloped coastal area. For anyone wondering what to do in Cyprus to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in raw nature, Akamas provides an unforgettable adventure, blending mythological legends with spectacular landscapes.

The peninsula is a sanctuary for endemic flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for nature lovers. Its most iconic sites include the legendary Baths of Aphrodite, a grotto where the goddess is said to have bathed, and the stunning Blue Lagoon, with its impossibly turquoise waters perfect for swimming and snorkelling. Adventurous visitors can tackle the challenging Avakas Gorge hike or visit Lara Bay, a critical nesting site for Green and Loggerhead turtles.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

Navigating Akamas requires preparation, as its terrain is wild and its services are minimal. Proper planning ensures you can safely experience its pristine beauty.

• Choose Your Transport Wisely: Standard cars cannot handle the peninsula's rough tracks. Renting a 4×4 vehicle or a quad bike is essential for inland exploration. Alternatively, organised jeep safaris and boat trips from Latchi offer excellent ways to see the highlights without driving.
• Essential Gear: The Akamas sun is powerful and shade is scarce. Bring plenty of water (more than you think you'll need), high-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy walking shoes.
• Respect the Environment: You are a guest in a protected nature reserve. Stick to marked trails, do not disturb wildlife, and take all your rubbish with you. During turtle nesting season (May-August), avoid Lara Bay after dark.
• Time Your Adventure: Plan for a half-day or full-day excursion. Boat trips to the Blue Lagoon typically last three to four hours, while a comprehensive jeep tour can take up to eight hours, offering a deeper dive into the peninsula's treasures.

6. Wine Tasting in Cyprus Wine Regions

Delving into Cyprus's wine regions is to taste history itself. The island boasts one of the world's oldest viticultural traditions, stretching back nearly 6,000 years, and offers a journey through scenic mountain villages and sun-kissed plains. Exploring its wineries is a fantastic option for those wondering what to do in Cyprus, offering a perfect blend of culture, gastronomy, and breathtaking landscapes.

The island is renowned for Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine recognised as the world's oldest named wine still in production, originating from the Knights of St. John in the 13th century. Beyond this legendary wine, you'll discover modern, award-winning boutique wineries like Zambartas and Tsiakkas in the Troodos Mountains, championing indigenous grape varieties. For a larger-scale experience, the historic KEO and ETKO wineries near Limassol offer comprehensive tours and tastings.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To truly savour the experience, a bit of planning can transform a simple tasting into a memorable day trip through the heart of Cypriot culture. This is more than just drinking wine; it's about connecting with the land and its people.

• Book in Advance: While some larger wineries accept walk-ins, most boutique estates require prior booking for tours and tastings. A quick call or email ensures a personalised and unhurried experience.
• Go Indigenous: Don't just stick to familiar grapes. Be sure to try wines made from native varieties like the crisp white Xynisteri and the robust red Maratheftiko to taste the unique terroir of Cyprus.
• Travel Responsibly: The wine routes often involve winding mountain roads. Always designate a non-drinking driver or book a specialised wine tour that includes transportation, allowing everyone to indulge safely.
• Combine with Village Life: Many of the best wineries are located near charming villages like Omodos and Lofou. Plan to spend extra time exploring these traditional settlements, enjoying a meal at a local taverna to complete your cultural immersion.

7. Discover Larnaca Salt Lake and Flamingos

The Larnaca Salt Lake complex offers one of Cyprus’s most stunning natural spectacles, transforming dramatically with the seasons. This network of four interconnected salt lakes becomes a vital wetland in winter, attracting thousands of migratory birds, most famously the magnificent greater flamingos. This seasonal wonder, combined with its historical and cultural importance, provides a unique and tranquil experience for anyone searching for what to do in Cyprus beyond the usual beach resorts.

From around November to March, the lakes fill with water and come alive with vast flocks of pink flamingos that stop here to feed on brine shrimp. The sight of these elegant birds against the serene backdrop of the water is unforgettable. Adding to the area's allure is the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque, an important Muslim pilgrimage site, whose domes and minarets create a picturesque silhouette on the lake's edge. The area is a protected haven, recognised for its unique ecology and home to over 85 species of birds.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To fully appreciate this delicate ecosystem and its seasonal visitors, a little preparation will ensure a memorable and respectful experience. This is a place for quiet observation and appreciation of nature's rhythm.

• Timing is Key: For flamingos, visit between November and March. The best time of day for birdwatching and photography is early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and the birds are most active.
• Essential Gear: Bring binoculars for a closer look at the flamingos and other bird species without disturbing them. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the trails around the lakes.
• Respect the Wildlife: Always maintain a safe and respectful distance from the birds. The flamingos are wild animals and can be easily scared away. Stick to the designated paths to protect the fragile habitat.
• Explore the Surroundings: Don't just focus on the flamingos. Take a walk along the designated nature trail and visit the historic Hala Sultan Tekke to understand the area's deep cultural significance.

Visiting Larnaca Salt Lake offers a peaceful escape and a chance to connect with the island's incredible biodiversity, proving that Cyprus's treasures extend far into the natural world.

8. Experience Limassol's Old Town and Marina

Limassol masterfully blends its rich medieval past with a vibrant, modern pulse, creating a dynamic destination that caters to every type of traveller. The city’s heart beats in two distinct yet connected areas: the historic Old Town and the sleek, contemporary Limassol Marina. This unique combination of old-world charm and modern luxury makes exploring Limassol a top-tier activity for anyone considering what to do in Cyprus, offering a taste of the island's cosmopolitan energy.

The journey begins in the labyrinthine streets of the Old Town, which radiate from the formidable Limassol Castle, now home to the Cyprus Medieval Museum. This area is a treasure trove of artisan shops, bustling cafes, and traditional tavernas. A short walk away, the Limassol Marina presents a striking contrast with its luxury yachts, designer boutiques, and waterfront dining. Connecting them is the beautiful Molos seaside park, a sculpture-lined promenade perfect for a leisurely stroll.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To fully immerse yourself in Limassol’s dual character, it’s best to dedicate a full day or evening to exploring its central hub. A thoughtful approach ensures you capture the essence of both its historical soul and its modern flair.

• Explore on Foot: The best way to discover the Old Town’s hidden courtyards and charming alleys is by walking. Start at the castle and allow yourself to get lost in the surrounding streets.
• Time Your Visit for Festivals: If possible, plan your trip around Limassol’s famous events. The annual Wine Festival in late summer and the vibrant Carnival before Lent showcase the city’s lively spirit.
• Dine Strategically: Enjoy a traditional meze in an authentic Old Town taverna for lunch. For dinner, consider booking a table at one of the upscale restaurants in the marina in advance, especially on weekends. Learn more about the best restaurants in Limassol to find the perfect spot.
• Enjoy the Promenade: Don’t miss a walk along the Molos promenade, especially at sunset. The path is dotted with art installations, playgrounds, and cafes, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean.

Visiting Limassol provides a perfect snapshot of Cyprus today: a place where history and progress coexist beautifully, offering rich cultural experiences alongside modern comforts.

9. Scuba Diving and Snorkelling

Cyprus's allure extends far beneath its sun-drenched shores into the crystal-clear depths of the Mediterranean. With exceptional visibility often exceeding 30 metres, warm waters, and a wealth of underwater attractions, the island is a premier destination for scuba diving and snorkelling. This activity is a fantastic choice when considering what to do in Cyprus, offering a completely different perspective on the island's natural beauty and catering to all skill levels, from first-time snorkellers to seasoned technical divers.

The island’s underwater world is famous for its dramatic shipwrecks and vibrant marine ecosystems. The undisputed crown jewel is the MS Zenobia wreck near Larnaca, consistently ranked among the top ten wreck dives globally. For those seeking natural wonders, the shallow reefs of Green Bay are perfect for beginners and snorkellers, while the sea caves and tunnels of the Cape Greco marine park offer thrilling explorations. The Amphorae Caves near Paphos even provide a glimpse into ancient maritime trade routes.

How to Make the Most of Your Visit

To ensure a safe and memorable underwater adventure, proper preparation is essential. Whether you’re dipping your toes in for the first time or logging another dive, a little planning will enhance the experience.

• Book in Advance: Reputable dive centres, especially those offering trips to popular sites like the Zenobia, can get booked up quickly. Secure your spot, particularly during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
• Get Certified: If you're not already a diver, consider completing your PADI Open Water certification. Many dive centres in Cyprus offer courses, but completing the theory online beforehand can save you valuable holiday time.
• Try a Night Dive: Experience a completely different underwater environment. A night dive reveals nocturnal creatures like octopuses and moray eels, offering a unique and magical perspective on familiar dive sites.
• Respect the Environment: Adhere to the principles of responsible diving. Do not touch or remove any marine life or artefacts, maintain good buoyancy control to avoid damaging delicate ecosystems, and always follow the guidance of your dive master.

Top 9 Activities to Do in Cyprus – Comparison Guide

Crafting Your Unforgettable Cyprus Itinerary

As we've journeyed across this sun-drenched island, the answer to the question of "what to do in Cyprus" reveals itself not as a single path, but as a rich tapestry of diverse experiences. This guide has equipped you with a curated selection of the island's most compelling offerings, from the ancient, mosaic-paved grounds of Paphos Archaeological Park to the pristine, azure waters of Nissi Beach. Each destination offers a unique thread in the vibrant fabric of Cypriot life.

Your adventure doesn't have to follow a rigid script. The true magic of Cyprus lies in its versatility. You can dedicate a week to uncovering the rugged, untamed beauty of the Akamas Peninsula, or spend a long weekend indulging in the sophisticated blend of history and modernity in Limassol's Old Town and Marina. The island invites you to mix and match, creating a personalised itinerary that speaks directly to your travel desires.

Weaving Your Personal Cyprus Story

The key takeaway from this extensive list is the power of combination. Cyprus is compact enough to allow for incredible variety within a single trip. Imagine a day that begins with a cool, pine-scented hike in the Troodos Mountains and ends with a spectacular sunset view from a taverna in Kyrenia Harbour. This kind of dynamic itinerary is not just possible; it's what makes a trip here so memorable.

To start planning, consider these actionable steps:

• Identify Your Travel Style: Are you a history aficionado drawn to ancient ruins, a nature lover seeking scenic trails, or a relaxation expert dreaming of sandy shores? Pinpoint your primary interests to create a focused core for your trip. For example, a history-focused trip might centre around Paphos and Kourion, while a nature-centric holiday would prioritise the Troodos Mountains and the Akamas Peninsula.
• Map Your Priorities: With your style in mind, choose your top three to five "must-do" experiences from this guide. Mark them on a map to see how they cluster geographically. This visual plan will help you organise your travel logistically, minimising travel time and maximising your enjoyment.
• Embrace Spontaneity: While planning is crucial, leave room for the unexpected. You might stumble upon a village wine festival not listed in any guide or discover a secluded cove perfect for an impromptu swim. These unplanned moments often become the most cherished memories of any journey.

Key Insight: The most rewarding Cypriot experiences are often found when you blend the iconic with the local. After exploring a major site like the Larnaca Salt Lake, ask a local for their favourite nearby spot for coffee or a snack. This approach allows you to connect with the authentic rhythm of the island.

Mastering this approach to travel planning transforms you from a tourist into a true explorer. You'll move beyond simply seeing the sights to genuinely experiencing them. Instead of just ticking off a list, you'll be actively crafting a narrative that is uniquely yours, filled with the flavours of local halloumi, the scent of wild oregano, and the warmth of Cypriot hospitality.

Ultimately, what to do in Cyprus is less about seeing everything and more about immersing yourself fully in the experiences you choose. Whether you're diving into the crystal-clear waters to explore a shipwreck or savouring a glass of Commandaria wine in a mountain village, your perfect Cypriot adventure is waiting. It's an island that rewards curiosity and invites you to return, promising new discoveries with every visit.

Ready to turn your dream Cyprus itinerary into reality? SayCyprus offers detailed local guides, interactive maps, and insider tips to help you plan every detail of your trip. Visit SayCyprus to access exclusive content and build the perfect, personalised adventure.