9 Captivating Towns in Cyprus to Visit in 2025

While Cyprus is rightly celebrated for its sun-drenched coastline and azure waters, the island's true soul is discovered within its diverse and historic urban centres. Beyond the beach resorts lies a rich tapestry of culture, ancient history, and stunning landscapes, woven through the unique character of each location. From the poignant reality of Europe's last divided capital to the tranquil charm of mountain retreats, the towns in Cyprus offer a spectrum of experiences that cater to every type of traveller. This guide moves past the typical holiday brochure, providing a comprehensive look into nine of the island's most captivating destinations.

Our curated selection is designed to be your essential travel companion. We will journey through the cobbled streets of Nicosia's old town, explore the sophisticated marinas of Limassol, and uncover the mythological secrets of Paphos. For those seeking coastal bliss, we will highlight the vibrant energy of Ayia Napa and the serene beauty of Protaras. Further inland, the cool mountain air of Platres offers a refreshing escape, while the laid-back atmosphere of Polis provides a taste of authentic Cypriot life.

This article provides actionable insights into what makes each town special. You will find practical advice on key attractions, regional highlights, and recommendations for accommodation and dining, ensuring you can plan a trip that is both memorable and seamless. Whether you are a history enthusiast tracing ancient civilisations, a culinary traveller eager to sample local flavours, or simply looking for the perfect base for your Mediterranean adventure, this guide will help you experience the very best of this enchanting island. Let's explore the towns that define Cyprus.

1. Nicosia (Lefkosia)

Nicosia, known locally as Lefkosia, stands as a city of profound historical significance and vibrant modern life. As the capital of Cyprus, it is the island's administrative, financial, and cultural epicentre. What truly sets Nicosia apart from other towns in Cyprus, and indeed the world, is its unique status as the last divided capital city in Europe. The "Green Line," a UN buffer zone, cleaves the city into the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north, offering visitors a rare glimpse into a complex political reality.

This division creates a city of compelling contrasts. The southern side buzzes with modern cafés, high-end boutiques, and meticulously curated museums, all woven into a fabric of Venetian walls and ancient churches. In contrast, crossing the checkpoint into the northern part reveals a distinct atmosphere with its historic mosques, bustling bazaars, and traditional bathhouses. The successful pedestrianisation of Ledra Street has seamlessly linked the two sides for pedestrians, encouraging exploration and cultural exchange.

Why Visit Nicosia?

Nicosia is essential for any traveller wanting to understand the soul of Cyprus. It's more than just a city; it's a living museum where over 4,500 years of history unfold. You can wander through the beautifully restored old city, explore the Cyprus Museum with its world-class archaeological collection, and experience the dynamic arts scene at venues like the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre. The city offers a less tourist-centric and more authentic Cypriot experience compared to the coastal resorts.

To help you grasp the city's unique identity, here’s a quick summary of its defining features.

These core attributes highlight why Nicosia provides such a distinctive and enriching travel experience, blending deep history with its contemporary role.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Cross the Divide: To fully appreciate the city's narrative, plan to visit both sides. Remember to carry your passport or EU identity card to cross the checkpoints.
• Beat the Heat: The capital can become extremely hot, especially in summer. Schedule your explorations for the early morning or late afternoon.
• Explore on Foot: The old city, encased within Venetian walls, is best discovered on foot. Its narrow, winding streets are full of hidden gems.
• Plan Museum Visits: For a quieter experience, visit major museums like the Cyprus Museum or the Leventis Municipal Museum on weekdays.

For a comprehensive guide on making the most of your time, discover the best things to do in Nicosia.

2. Limassol (Lemesos)

Limassol, or Lemesos, is Cyprus's cosmopolitan coastal powerhouse, seamlessly blending its identity as a thriving business hub with a reputation for vibrant leisure and entertainment. As the island's second-largest city, it is a centre of international trade, shipping, and finance, attracting a diverse, global community. This dynamic energy is reflected in its ever-evolving skyline, where modern high-rises stand alongside the charming, historic old town.

The city’s forward-thinking approach is best exemplified by the luxurious Limassol Marina, a world-class development offering exclusive residences, high-end boutiques, and sophisticated restaurants. This modern opulence contrasts beautifully with the city's deep-rooted cultural traditions, most notably its wine industry. For centuries, the surrounding foothills of the Troodos Mountains have produced exceptional wines, a heritage celebrated annually at the famous Limassol Wine Festival. The city truly offers a multifaceted experience, from its lively nightlife and beautiful beaches to its historical castle and bustling promenade.

Why Visit Limassol?

Limassol is the ideal destination for travellers seeking a sophisticated blend of sun, sea, culture, and commerce. It is one of the most dynamic and energetic towns in Cyprus, offering something for everyone. You can explore the mediaeval Limassol Castle, where Richard the Lionheart is said to have married, before strolling along the regenerated Molos promenade with its sculptures and fountains. As the island’s party capital, its nightlife is unparalleled, while its central location makes it an excellent base for exploring the ancient ruins of Kourion and the picturesque wine villages.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Explore the Wine Routes: Take a day trip into the nearby Troodos foothills to visit local wineries like KEO and SODAP. Many offer tours and tastings.
• Book in Advance: Limassol is a popular destination for both business and leisure. It's wise to book tables at sought-after restaurants, especially in the marina area, during peak season.
• Stay Near the Old Town: For a more authentic atmosphere, consider accommodation in or around the historic old town, which offers easy access to traditional tavernas, quirky bars, and the castle.
• Enjoy the Marina: Dedicate an afternoon or evening to the Limassol Marina. It’s the perfect spot for luxury shopping, waterfront dining, or simply admiring the impressive yachts.

3. Paphos (Pafos)

Paphos, known locally as Pafos, is a coastal gem where ancient mythology and modern luxury seamlessly intertwine. Celebrated as the mythological birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, the entire town is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. This prestigious status protects its vast archaeological treasures, which are spread throughout the city and surrounding areas, making it one of the most historically significant towns in Cyprus.

The town is effectively split into two parts: Kato Paphos (Lower Paphos) by the sea, which is home to the main archaeological park, the medieval castle, and a bustling harbour, and Pano Paphos (Upper Paphos), the main commercial centre. The successful integration of its archaeological sites, such as the stunning Roman mosaics at the House of Dionysus, with modern tourism infrastructure has created a unique destination. Its recognition as a European Capital of Culture in 2017 further cemented its reputation as a hub for both history and contemporary arts.

Why Visit Paphos?

Paphos is the ideal destination for travellers who want to combine a relaxing beach holiday with profound cultural exploration. It offers an unparalleled concentration of historical sites, from the Tombs of the Kings to ancient amphitheatres, all set against the backdrop of the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. The development of luxury resorts and a vibrant dining scene along the seafront provides modern comfort without overshadowing the town's ancient soul. It perfectly balances educational discovery with sun-soaked leisure.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Time Your Visits: The archaeological sites are vast and exposed. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the intense midday heat, especially in summer.
• Combine History and Nature: After exploring the mosaics, unwind at a nearby beach. For a nature escape, take a short drive to the Akamas Peninsula for stunning trails and secluded bays.
• Explore Beyond the Coast: Consider a day trip inland to the traditional villages nestled in the Troodos Mountains for a different perspective on Cypriot life.
• Enjoy the Harbour: The harbour area is the heart of Kato Paphos. It's perfect for an evening stroll, a fresh seafood dinner, or simply watching the sunset behind the castle.

For an in-depth look at what this historic city has to offer, you can explore the top places to see in Paphos.

4. Larnaca (Larnaka)

Larnaca, or Larnaka, serves as Cyprus's main aviation gateway but is far more than just a convenient entry point. As one of the island's oldest continuously inhabited cities, it possesses a unique, laid-back charm that blends ancient history with a relaxed seaside atmosphere. Its famous palm-tree-lined promenade, Finikoudes, runs alongside a sandy beach, inviting leisurely strolls and al fresco dining right in the city centre.

What distinguishes Larnaca among towns in Cyprus is its effortless fusion of urban convenience and natural wonder. Just a short distance from the bustling city is the Larnaca Salt Lake, a vital wetland that becomes a haven for thousands of migratory flamingos each winter. This proximity to such a significant natural spectacle, combined with historical treasures like the magnificent 9th-century Church of Saint Lazarus, gives the city a diverse and captivating character.

Why Visit Larnaca?

Larnaca is the ideal destination for travellers seeking an authentic Cypriot experience without sacrificing accessibility. It offers a more tranquil pace than other major coastal cities, making it perfect for families and those looking to unwind. You can explore the beautifully preserved Turkish Quarter, visit the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque on the banks of the Salt Lake, or use the city as a strategic base for exploring the island.

The region also serves as a hub for traditional craftsmanship, with nearby villages like Lefkara renowned for their intricate lacework and filigree silverwork, a craft recognised on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Time Your Flamingo Visit: To see the spectacular sight of flamingos, plan your visit to the Salt Lake between November and March.
• Explore Beyond the City: Rent a car to discover the charming villages in the surrounding hills. Lefkara and Kato Drys offer a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life.
• Enjoy the Promenade: Finikoudes promenade is the heart of the city. Enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the many cafés and restaurants with a view of the sea.
• Discover Underwater History: For diving enthusiasts, the Zenobia wreck, one of the top ten wreck dives in the world, lies just off Larnaca's coast.

5. Kyrenia (Girne)

Kyrenia, known as Girne in Turkish, is arguably one of the most picturesque towns in Cyprus, nestled on the island's northern coast. Its defining feature is the historic horseshoe-shaped harbour, filled with yachts and fishing boats, and overlooked by the imposing Kyrenia Castle. This stunning setting, framed by the dramatic peaks of the Kyrenia mountain range, creates a captivating Mediterranean atmosphere that has enchanted visitors for centuries, including the famous writer Lawrence Durrell.

Located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, visiting Kyrenia offers a different perspective on the island's culture and history. The town is a beautiful blend of its past and present; the ancient harbour and castle stand as testaments to its rich history, while the surrounding streets are alive with vibrant restaurants, local shops, and a growing number of casinos and hotels. The preservation of traditional stone buildings alongside modern developments gives Kyrenia a unique and compelling character.

Why Visit Kyrenia?

Kyrenia is a must-visit for those seeking breathtaking natural beauty combined with deep historical roots. The town serves as a perfect base for exploring the northern coastline and its many treasures. You can spend your days exploring the magnificent Crusader castle, which houses a fascinating shipwreck museum, or simply relax at a harbour-side café, watching the world go by. The town's atmosphere is more laid-back than the bustling southern resorts, offering a tranquil yet engaging escape.

To help you understand what makes the town so special, here’s a summary of its key characteristics.

• Iconic Landmark: The magnificent Kyrenia Castle and historic harbour form one of the most recognisable and beautiful scenes in the entire Mediterranean.
• Mountain Backdrop: The town is set against the stunning backdrop of the Kyrenia mountain range, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and exploring nearby villages like Bellapais.
• Unique Cultural Blend: It offers a distinct Turkish-Cypriot culture, different from what you'll experience in the south, with its own cuisine, traditions, and atmosphere.

These attributes make Kyrenia an unforgettable destination, showcasing a side of Cyprus that is both historically rich and visually spectacular.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Travel Requirements: As Kyrenia is in northern Cyprus, research the latest entry requirements for crossing from the south. This usually involves showing your passport at a designated checkpoint.
• Explore the Castle: Dedicate a few hours to Kyrenia Castle. Don't miss the Shipwreck Museum inside, which displays the remarkably preserved remains of a 4th-century BC Greek merchant ship.
• Venture into the Mountains: Take a short drive to the village of Bellapais to see the stunning ruins of Bellapais Abbey and enjoy panoramic views of the coast.
• Property Awareness: If considering buying property, be aware that the legal and political situation regarding property ownership in northern Cyprus is complex. Seek expert legal advice.

6. Ayia Napa

Ayia Napa is Cyprus's premier beach resort, famed for its electric atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, and some of the most stunning shorelines in the Mediterranean. Once a quiet fishing village, its transformation into a world-renowned holiday hotspot is remarkable. Today, it stands as a magnet for sun-seekers and party-goers, offering a dynamic blend of high-energy entertainment and breathtaking natural beauty, making it one of the most popular towns in Cyprus for a summer getaway.

The town's identity is defined by its collection of pristine, Blue Flag-certified beaches like Nissi Beach and Makronissos Beach, where crystal-clear turquoise waters meet powdery white sand. Beyond the sun loungers and beach bars, however, lies a different side to Ayia Napa. The development of eco-tourism initiatives, particularly around the stunning Cape Greco National Forest Park, showcases its commitment to preserving its natural assets. This duality allows visitors to enjoy both exhilarating nightlife and serene natural landscapes.

Why Visit Ayia Napa?

Ayia Napa is the perfect destination for travellers seeking a sun-drenched holiday packed with activity. It caters to a youthful crowd with its legendary club scene, hosting international DJs and music festivals throughout the summer. Yet, it also offers tranquil escapes for families and couples, from exploring the historic Ayia Napa Monastery to discovering the dramatic coastal formations. The town successfully balances its reputation as a party capital with opportunities for relaxation and nature-based adventures.

To help you understand what makes Ayia Napa a standout destination, here’s a quick summary of its defining features.

• World-Class Beaches: Home to iconic beaches like Nissi Beach, known for its lively atmosphere and shallow, turquoise waters.
• Vibrant Nightlife: A European nightlife hub with a vast array of bars, clubs, and beach parties that attract international talent.
• Natural Beauty: Cape Greco offers stunning sea cliffs, hidden caves, and scenic hiking and cycling trails.
• Water Sports Hub: An extensive range of activities is available, from jet-skiing and parasailing to scuba diving and boat trips.

These core attributes highlight why Ayia Napa provides such an exciting and multifaceted travel experience, blending energetic fun with spectacular scenery.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Timing is Key: Visit during the shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October) for pleasant weather, lower prices, and fewer crowds.
• Book in Advance: Accommodation and popular excursions can fill up quickly, especially during the peak months of July and August.
• Explore Beyond the Strip: For a taste of authentic local cuisine, venture away from the main tourist strips to find charming family-run fish tavernas.
• Discover Natural Wonders: Don't miss a trip to Cape Greco. For an unforgettable experience, explore the stunning rock formations of the Ayia Napa sea caves.

7. Protaras

Protaras is a purpose-built resort town that has perfected the art of the beach holiday. Located on the sun-drenched southeastern coast of Cyprus, it offers a more serene and family-oriented atmosphere compared to its lively neighbour, Ayia Napa. The town is defined by its pristine, golden sand beaches and crystal-clear, shallow waters, making it an idyllic and safe haven for families with children and couples seeking relaxation.

The main artery of the town, a long strip running parallel to the coast, is lined with a diverse array of restaurants, friendly pubs, and shops catering to every need. In the evenings, this area comes alive with a gentle buzz, offering a relaxed nightlife that contrasts with the high-energy clubs elsewhere. The town has grown thoughtfully, with many high-quality hotels and apartment complexes capitalising on the spectacular sea views, yet it retains a laid-back charm that encourages visitors to unwind completely.

Why Visit Protaras?

Protaras is the definitive choice for a quintessential beach escape. Its coastline is home to some of the island's most celebrated beaches, including the world-famous Fig Tree Bay, consistently voted among the best in Europe. The area is perfectly organised for tourism, offering superb facilities, water sports, and easy access to natural wonders like the Cape Greco National Forest Park. It provides the ideal balance of resort convenience and natural beauty, making it one of the most appealing towns in Cyprus for a sun-soaked getaway.

Here’s a summary of what makes Protaras a premier beach destination.

• Exceptional Beaches: Famous for its golden sands and calm, turquoise waters.
• Family-Friendly Atmosphere: A safe and welcoming environment with abundant activities for all ages.
• Modern Resort Amenities: Excellent selection of hotels, restaurants, and entertainment.
• Proximity to Nature: Situated next to the stunning Cape Greco for hiking and exploration.

These core features establish Protaras as a top-tier destination for those prioritising sun, sea, and relaxation in a comfortable and beautiful setting.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Book Beachfront Accommodation: For the ultimate experience, reserve a hotel or apartment directly on the coast to enjoy breathtaking sea views and instant beach access.
• Dine at Fish Tavernas: Venture to the small harbours and coves along the coast, such as Ayia Triada or Kalamies, to find authentic fish tavernas serving the freshest local seafood.
• Explore the Coastline: Use Protaras as a base to explore the entire eastern coast. A short bus or taxi ride can take you to the sea caves of Cape Greco or the bustling centre of Ayia Napa.
• Take a Sunset Cruise: Experience the magical Cypriot sunset from the water. Numerous boat trips depart from the local jetties, offering stunning views of the coastline.

8. Platres

Platres, nestled high in the Troodos Mountains, is Cyprus's premier hill station and a quintessential mountain resort. It offers a refreshing escape from the intense heat of the coast, drawing visitors with its cool, pine-scented air and tranquil atmosphere. With its traditional stone architecture, winding lanes, and the sound of trickling water from natural springs, Platres feels a world away from the bustling beach towns, showcasing a different, more serene side of Cypriot life.

Historically favoured by British colonial officials and even King Farouk of Egypt, the town has long been a sophisticated retreat. This legacy is preserved in landmarks like the grand Forest Park Hotel, which adds a touch of old-world glamour. Today, Platres balances its historic charm with its role as a hub for nature lovers and adventurers. The surrounding area is a paradise for hikers, with well-marked trails leading to stunning waterfalls like Caledonia and Millomeris.

Why Visit Platres?

Platres is the ideal destination for those seeking nature, relaxation, and an authentic mountain experience. It serves as a perfect base for exploring the Troodos mountain range, from its painted Byzantine churches to its local wineries. The town itself is a charming place to unwind, offering a peaceful environment, cosy tavernas serving hearty mountain cuisine, and a noticeably cooler climate, making it one of the most refreshing towns in Cyprus during the summer months.

The revival of traditional wine production and a focus on eco-tourism have further enhanced its appeal. It’s a place where you can connect with nature, explore scenic trails, and experience the warm hospitality of a traditional Cypriot mountain community.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Go: Visit during the summer (June to August) to enjoy the coolest weather and escape the coastal heat. It's also beautiful in spring when wildflowers are in bloom.
• Book in Advance: Accommodation, especially in charming mountain lodges and boutique hotels, can be limited. It is wise to book well in advance, particularly for weekend stays.
• Pack Accordingly: Even in summer, evenings can be cool. Bring a jacket or warm layers. Sturdy walking shoes are essential for exploring the local trails.
• Explore the Waterfalls: Make time to hike to the Caledonia and Millomeris waterfalls. The trails are clearly marked, offering incredible scenery along the way.

9. Polis

Polis Chrysochous, commonly known as Polis, offers a tranquil retreat on the north-west coast of Cyprus, presenting an authentic and more traditional Cypriot experience. Situated in a fertile valley near the beautiful Akamas Peninsula National Park, this small market town is a world away from the bustling resorts of the south. Its character is defined by a charming central square, stone-built houses with wooden balconies, and a laid-back atmosphere that encourages visitors to slow down and embrace local life.

The town serves as a perfect base for nature lovers and those seeking peace. Its proximity to the unspoilt Akamas Peninsula means that some of the island's most stunning natural landscapes, secluded beaches, and significant mythological sites are just a short journey away. Unlike other coastal towns in Cyprus, Polis has gracefully avoided large-scale development, preserving its genuine charm and prioritising community-based tourism that highlights local culture, crafts, and agriculture.

Why Visit Polis?

Polis is the ideal destination for travellers wanting to connect with nature and experience the traditional Cypriot way of life. The town is the gateway to the legendary Baths of Aphrodite and the rugged trails of the Akamas Peninsula, making it a haven for hikers, birdwatchers, and adventurers. Its quiet, family-run tavernas and cafés offer a taste of authentic local cuisine in a relaxed setting, providing a genuine alternative to more commercialised tourist hubs.

The town’s blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty makes it a unique and restorative place to visit. It’s a destination that feels both timeless and deeply connected to its stunning natural surroundings.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Explore Akamas: Rent a 4×4 vehicle or join a guided tour to explore the Akamas Peninsula. Don't miss the Blue Lagoon for a swim in its crystal-clear waters.
• Stay Local: For a truly authentic experience, opt for one of the many traditional guesthouses or stone-built villas in and around the town.
• Enjoy the Waterfront: Visit the nearby fishing harbour of Latchi, just a few minutes drive from Polis, for fresh seafood and boat trips along the coast.
• Embrace the Pace: The charm of Polis lies in its unhurried pace. Allow yourself time to simply sit in the main square with a coffee and watch the world go by.

Comparison of 9 Key Towns in Cyprus

Which Cypriot Town Will You Explore First?

From the poignant history etched into the walls of Nicosia to the sun-drenched, carefree shores of Ayia Napa, we've journeyed through a remarkable tapestry of destinations. This exploration of the most captivating towns in Cyprus reveals an island that is far more than just a beach holiday destination; it's a land of profound contrasts, ancient stories, and vibrant modern life coexisting in beautiful harmony. Each town presents a distinct flavour of Cypriot culture, offering a unique set of experiences for every type of traveller.

The true beauty of Cyprus lies in this diversity. You can spend a morning wandering through the mythological ruins of Paphos, where gods and mortals once walked, and by the afternoon, be hiking a shaded trail in the cool, pine-scented air of Platres in the Troodos Mountains. The island's compact size makes it entirely possible to experience these dramatic shifts in landscape and atmosphere within a single holiday, or even a single day.

Synthesising Your Cyprus Itinerary

Choosing the right base, or combination of bases, is the key to unlocking the Cyprus you want to experience. Your decision should be guided by your personal travel style and priorities. Let's distil the essence of each location to help you make that choice:

• For the Culture and History Enthusiast: Nicosia and Paphos are non-negotiable. Nicosia offers a raw, unfiltered look at the island's complex modern history, while Paphos serves as an open-air museum to its glorious ancient past.
• For the Cosmopolitan Urbanite: Limassol is your playground. With its sleek marina, high-end boutiques, sophisticated dining scene, and energetic nightlife, it embodies the island's modern, international spirit.
• For the Sun Seeker and Beach Lover: Ayia Napa and Protaras deliver world-class beaches and crystalline waters. Ayia Napa offers a high-energy atmosphere, while Protaras provides a more family-friendly, relaxed beach experience.
• For the Authentic and Tranquil Escape: Look towards Polis and the mountain village of Platres. Polis offers a gateway to the unspoiled Akamas Peninsula and a slower pace of life, while Platres provides a cool, green sanctuary away from the coastal heat.
• For the Balanced Explorer: Larnaca and Kyrenia offer a superb mix of accessibility, history, and coastal charm. Larnaca’s central location makes it an ideal hub for exploring the entire island, and Kyrenia’s picturesque harbour is the jewel of the northern coast.

Your Next Steps to Cypriot Discovery

Now that you're armed with insights into the best towns in Cyprus, the real adventure begins in the planning. Start by shortlisting two or three towns that resonate most with your travel aspirations. Consider a multi-centre holiday; perhaps combining the urban energy of Limassol with the rustic tranquillity of Polis to experience both sides of the island's character.

Key Takeaway: Don't limit yourself to just one location. The true magic of Cyprus is revealed by travelling between its diverse regions. Renting a car is highly recommended as it provides the freedom to discover hidden coves, remote monasteries, and charming villages that lie off the main tourist trail.

Ultimately, whether you're drawn to the vibrant pulse of a coastal city or the quiet whisper of a mountain village, Cyprus has a place that will capture your heart. The island’s legendary hospitality, its delectable cuisine, and its layers of history are not just things to be read about; they are meant to be experienced. Each town is a chapter in a larger story, and the best part is that you get to write your own adventure within its pages.

Ready to turn your dream Cyprus trip into a reality? At SayCyprus, we specialise in crafting bespoke travel experiences that go beyond the guidebook, offering local insights and seamless planning for your perfect island getaway. Visit us at SayCyprus to discover curated itineraries and start planning your unforgettable journey through the towns of Cyprus today.